설치환경
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
PHP 5.3.21
[Apache 설치]
1. 필수 구성요소 설치
1) 의존 패키지 설치 (필수 라이브러리)
# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel mhash mhash-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtoolltdl-devel imap-devel imap zlib-devel zlib freetype-devel freetype libpng-devel libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg libtiff-devel libtiff gd-devel gd pcre-devel pcre libxml-devel libxml libxml2-devel libxml2 gdbm-devel gdbm ncurses-devel ncurses curl-devel curl expatdevel expat bzip2-devel bzip2-libs bzip2 libc libc-devel libc-client-devel gcc* |
2) apr & apr-util 설치
# wget --user apm --password http://ris.smileserv.com/source/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz # tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz # cd apr-1.5.1 # ./configure # make && make install # wget --user apm --password http://ris.smileserv.com/source/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz # tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.5.4 # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make && make install |
3) 아파치 설치
# cd /usr/local/src # wget --user apm --password http://ris.smileserv.com/source/httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz # tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.3 # vi /httpd-2.4.3/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c # define DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256 \\ 기존값 256에서 1024로 변경 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --enable-so \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-modules=shared \ --enable-ssl \ --with-included-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-included-apr-util \ --with-mpms-shared=all \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-mpm=prefork # make && make install # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ServerName www.example.com:80 \\ ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 으로 변경 (localhost:80, 본인IP:80 모두 가능)
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php4 .php .phtml .ph .inc .html .htm \\ 추가 |
2. 아파치 서비스 등록 (자동실행설정)
# cp -arp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/ # chmod 700 /etc/init.d/apachectl # vi /etc/init.d/apachectl #!/bin/sh 밑에 아래 다섯줄 추가 # chkconfig: 2345 90 90 # description: init file for Apache server daemon # processname: /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl # config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid # chkconfig --add apachectl # chkconfig apachectl on # chkconfig --level 3 apachectl on |
3. 방화벽추가
1) iptables 사용시 # vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables \\ 아랫줄 추가 d추가가 -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/apachectl restart 2) firewalld 사용시 # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp –permanent # firewall-cmd –reload // # systemctl restart firewalld # vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml \\이곳에서 포트추가한 것 확인가능 |
4. 설치확인
# /etc/init.d/apachectl restart # netstat -nltp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 3876/httpd |
* 오류발생
** 오류** # /etc/init.d/apachectl start # /etc/init.d/apachectl start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using rlfiddlaks- 1122.novalocal. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message ** 해결방법** # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf User nobody \\수정 Group nobody \\수정 ServerName localhost 및 해당서버 IP:80 \\수정 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi \\주석해제 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps \\추가 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .jsp .html \\추가 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp \\추가 <Directory /home/*> AllowOverride All Options +ExecCGI Require all granted </Directory > |
5. 확인
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -v Server version: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix) Server built: Oct 3 2017 11:25:04 |
[MySQL 설치]
1. 계정추가
# groupadd -g 400 mysql # useradd -u400 -g400 -d /usr/local/mysql -s /bin/false mysql |
2. MySQL 설치
# wget --user apm --password http://ris.smileserv.com/source/mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz # tar zxvf mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.1.63 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-extra-charsets=all --with-plugins=max --enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=utf8 # make && make install |
3. MySQL 설정
1) 기본설정
# cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.63 # cp -arp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # cp -arp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql |
2) 초기 데이터베이스 구성 및 권한설정
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql # chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod 711 /usr/local/mysql # chmod 700 /usr/local/mysql/data # chmod 751 /usr/local/mysql/bin # chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/bin/* # chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql # chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump |
4. 방화벽설정
1) iptables 사용시 # vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables \\ 아랫줄 추가 -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/iptables restart 2) firewalld 사용시 # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent # firewall-cmd --reload // # systemctl restart firewalld # vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml \\ 이곳에서 포트추가한 것 확인가능 |
4. 확인
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart # netstat -nltp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 28799/mysqld # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -V /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.63, for unknown-linux-gnu (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper |
[PHP 설치]
1. 의존 패키지 설치 (필수 라이브러리)
# cd /usr/local/src 1) libmscrypt 설치 # wget http://ris.smileserv.com/source/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz # tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 # ./configure # make && make install 2) mhash 설치 # wget http://ris.smileserv.com/source/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz # tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz # cd mhash-0.9.9.9 # ./configure # make && make install 3) libc-client-devel 설치 (일단 안해보고 설치, 오류나면 설치) # wget http://ris.smileserv.com/source/imap-2007f.tar.gz # tar zxvf imap-2007f.tar.gz # cd imap-2007f/src/c-client # cp *.h /usr/local/include/ # cd /usr/local/src/imap-2007f # make lr5 PASSWDTYPE=std SSLTYPE=unix.nopwd EXTRACFLAGS=-fPIC IP=4 # mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007f/ # mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007f/include/ # mkdir /usr/local/imap-2007f/lib/ # cp c-client/*.h /usr/local/imap-2007f/include/ # cp c-client/*.c /usr/local/imap-2007f/lib/ # cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/imap-2007f/lib/libc-client.a |
2. PHP 설치
# wget --user apm http://ris.smileserv.com/source/php-5.3.21.tar.gz # tar zxvf php-5.3.21.tar.gz # cd php-5.3.21 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-mod-charset --enable-safe-mode --enable-sigchild --enable-magicquotes --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-gdbm --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-imap=/usr/local/imap-2007f --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --with-regex=php --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-zip # make & make install |
3. PHP 설정
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini \\ 아래와 같이 수정 short_open_tag = On post_max_size = 100M upload_max_filesize = 100M # vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php <? phpinfo(); ?> |
4. 설치확인
# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v PHP 5.3.21 (cli) (built: Oct 3 2017 12:46:29) Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies |
* 인덱스페이지가 다운로드 될 시 # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf \\ 아래 추가 AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php4 .php .phtml .ph .inc .html .htm AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm .inc .pia .jsp AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps |
[변수설정]
# vi /root/.bash_profile \\ 기본환경변수에 mysql, php 경로 지정 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin: # source /root/.bash_profile |
'서버 & 시스템 > Linux' 카테고리의 다른 글
| rsync 사용하기 (0) | 2017.10.05 |
|---|---|
| apache php 확장 모듈 설치 (0) | 2017.10.03 |
| 특정 IP만 SSH접속 허용하기 (0) | 2017.09.18 |
| hostname, resolv.conf 설정 (0) | 2017.09.18 |
| 파일 및 디렉터리 소유자, 퍼미션 (UID, GID, UMASK) (0) | 2017.09.07 |
