Centos 7 APM 설치 (apache, php, mysql)

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설치환경

CentOS release 7

Apache 2.4.9

MySQL 5.6.29

MariaDB 10.0.2.3

PHP 5.3.21

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[Apache 설치]

1.  필수 구성요소 설치

1) 설치에 필요한 라이브러리 설치

# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel mhash mhash-devel libtool libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel imap-devel imap zlib-devel zlib freetype-devel freetype libpng-devel libpng libjpeg-devel libjpeg libtiff-devel libtiff gd-devel gd pcre-devel pcre libxml-devel libxml libxml2-devel libxml2 gdbm-devel gdbm ncurses-devel ncurses curl-devel curl expat-devel expat bzip2-devel bzip2-libs bzip2 libc libc-devel libc-client-devel gcc* wget

2) apr 설치

http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/에서 다운로드 가능 # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz # cd apr-1.5.2 # ./configure # make # make install

3) apr-util 설치

http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/에서 다운로드 가능 # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz # tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.5.4 # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make # make install

4) apache 설치

http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/에서 다운로드 가능 # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz # tar zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.9 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-modules=shared --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr --with-mpm=prefork # make # make install

5) 부팅시 자동실행 등록 및 서비스 등록

# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd # vi /etc/init.d/httpd \\ 아래 내용 추가 # chkconfig: 2345 90 90  # description: init file for Apache server daemon  # processname: /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl  # config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  # pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid  # chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig httpd on

6) httpd.conf 설정

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf User nobody Group nobody ServerName localhost:80 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp AddHandler cgi-script .cgi AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .jsp .html <Directory /home/*>     AllowOverride All     Options +ExecCGI     Require all granted </Directory>

[MySQL 설치]

1) cmake 설치

http://cmake.org에서 다운로드 가능 # cd /usr/local/src # wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz --no_check_certificate # tar zxvf cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz # cd cmake-3.4.3 # ./bootstrap # make # make install

2) mysql 계정 생성

# groupadd -g 400 mysql # useradd -u400 -g400 -d /usr/local/mysql -s /bin/false mysql

3) mysql 설치

# cd /usr/local/src # wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz # tar zxvf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.6.29 # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 # make # make install

4) mysql 기본 설정

# cp -arp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # cp -arp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/data # /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql # chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod 711 /usr/local/mysql # chmod 700 /usr/local/mysql/data # chmod 751 /usr/local/mysql/bin # chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/bin/* # chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql # chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump # echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf # cd /usr/local/mysql # ln -s lib lib64 # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on

[MariaDB 설치]

1) cmake 설치

http://cmake.org에서 다운로드 가능 # cd /usr/local/src # wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz # tar zxvf cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz # cd cmake-3.4.3 # ./bootstrap # make # make install

2) mysql 계정 생성

# groupadd -g 400 mysql # useradd -u400 -g400 -d /usr/local/mariadb -s /bin/false mysql

3) mariadb 설치

ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/에서 다운로드 가능 # cd /usr/local/src # wget ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/mariadb-10.0.21/source/mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz # tar zxvf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz # cd mariadb-10.0.21 # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mariadb/data -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system # make # make install *가상서버에서 설치 안될 경우 -DWITH_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=OFF 넣고 진행해볼 것!!

4) maraiadb 기본 설정

# cp -arp scripts/mysql_install_db /usr/local/mariadb # cd /usr/local/mariadb # rm -rf data # perl ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/usr/local/mariadb/data # mkdir -p /usr/local/mariadb/InnoDB/redoLogs  # mkdir -p /usr/local/mariadb/InnoDB/undoLogs  # chown -R mysql /usr/local/mariadb/data  # chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mariadb  # mkdir /usr/local/mariadb/logs /usr/local/mariadb/tmp  # chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mariadb/tmp  # chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mariadb/logs # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb/data # cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mariadb  # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mariadb # chkconfig --add mariadb # chkconfig mariadb on # echo "/usr/local/mariadb/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf # cd /usr/local/mariadb  # ln -s lib lib64 # cd /usr/local/mariadb/support-files # cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

5) mariadb 유틸경로 설정

# vi /etc/profile alias mysqladmin='/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin' alias mysqldump='/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqldump' alias mysql='/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql'

6) mariadb 루트 패스워드 변경

# mysqladmin -u root password

[PHP 설치]

1) imap 관련 라이브러리 설치

# yum -y install epel-release # cd /usr/local/src # wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm  # yum -y install remi-release-7.rpm # yum -y install libc-client uw-imap-devel uw-imap uw-imap-static # ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.a /usr/lib/libc-client.a

2) libcrympt 설치

# cd /usr/local/src # wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz # tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz # cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 # ./configure # make # make install

3) php 설치

# cd /usr/local/src # http://ris.smileserv.com/source/php-7.0.24.tar.gz # tar zxvf php-7.0.4.tar.gz # cd php-7.0.4 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-mod-charset --enable-safe-mode --enable-sigchild --enable-magic-quotes --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-gdbm --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --with-regex=php --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-zip # make # make install

4) php.ini 설정

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini short_open_tag = On memory_limit = 256M post_max_size = 10M upload_tmp_dir = /tmp upload_max_filesize = 20M allow_url_fopen = Off date.timezone = Asia/Seoul